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心肌缺血预适应对初发急性非ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者近期预后的影响 被引量:11

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摘要 目的观察心肌缺血预适应(MIP)对初发急性非sT段抬高型心肌梗死(NSTEMI)患者近期预后的影响。方法选取208例初发NSTEMI入院患者,其中急性心肌梗死前无MIP88例(无MIP组),存在MIP120例(MIP组),对比分析两组临床资料及近期预后情况。结果与无MIP组比较,MIP组血清心肌肌钙蛋白T、肌酸激酶同工酶峰值较低(P〈0.01)。MIP组不良心血管事件总发生率为27.5%,其中室性心动过速(VT)/心室颤动(VF)为3.3%、心力衰竭16.7%、再发心肌梗死2.5%、30d心血管死亡10.8%;无MIP组不良心血管事件总发生率为40.9%,其中VT/VF为11.3%、心力衰竭33.0%、再发心肌梗死4.5%、30d心血管死亡13.6%;与无MIP组比较,MIP组VT/VF、心力衰竭及不良心血管事件总发生率降低(P均〈0.05)。Logistic回归分析发现,MIP是VT/VF(OR0.27,95%CI0.08—0.89,P=0.031)、心力衰竭(OR0.41,95%CI0.21-0.78,P=0.007)和总体心血管不良事件(OR0.55,95%CI0.31-0.98,P=0.043)的显著预测因子。结论MIP可改善初发NSTEMI入院患者的近期预后,包括减小心肌梗死面积,减少VT/VF和心力衰竭的发生。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 北大核心 2016年第38期52-54,共3页 Shandong Medical Journal
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