庄子人性论及其伦理学意蕴

Zhuangzi's Theory of Humanity and Its Ethical Implication

中国伦理学历代多以儒家学说为支撑,其实,道家学说也是中国伦理学思想的重要组成部分,而且起着重要的推动作用。庄子提出的自然人性论的思想,在批判儒家传统礼教思想的同时,将至德之世作为道德理想国,将"真人"作为人生目标,将"游心乎德之和"作为理想境界。庄子主张的是一种超善恶的相对主义的道德观,其论人性,主张不为外物所役,坚守内心的自然本真,表现出对自由的向往,在当今社会有着积极意义。

Chinese ethics of all ages have always been supported by Confucianism.In fact,Taoism is not only an important part of Chinese ethics thoughts,but also plays an important role as an impetus.Zhuangzi＇s idea of natural humanity,as it criticizes the traditional feudal ethical codes of Confucianism,regards ＂a world of supreme morality＂ as a moral utopia, ＂true man＂ as a life goal,and ＂a serene heart free from outside interference＂ as an ideal state.To a certain extent,Zhuangzi＇s theory is a kind of moral relativism which goes beyond good and evil,and when it comes to humanity,his theory holds the belief of keeping to the inner natural authenticity free from the external force.Thus his theory shows the yearning for freedom,and has positive significance to the present society.