农村妇女宫颈糜烂样改变者对宫颈癌前期筛查的认知、态度、行为及相关因素分析

Awareness,Attitudes and Behaviors of Cervical Cancer Screening in Rural Women with Cervical Erosion and Related Factors Analysis

目的:调查农村妇女宫颈糜烂样改变者对宫颈癌前筛查的认知、态度和行为状况。方法:选择2015年3月25日至9月25日下乡生殖健康普查中,具有宫颈糜烂样改变者妇女700例为调查对象,自行设计调查问卷,统计问卷结果。结果:686例宫颈糜烂样改变者妇女对宫颈癌前筛查的认知、态度、行为状况调查结果存在一定的差异性,其认知程度与文化程度、职业、家庭收入呈正相关,年龄越小或年龄越大者对其认知越差,其态度与对癌前筛查的了解程度呈正相关,对其行为具有一定影响。结论:农村妇女宫颈糜烂样改变者对宫颈癌前筛查的认知、态度和行为状况可相互影响。因此,加强对宫颈糜烂样改变正确认知、宫颈癌防控意识的知识普及和宣教,对提高自我保健意识和加强预防工作至关重要。

Objective：To analysis awareness,attitudes and behavior conditions of cervical cancer screening in rural women with cervical erosion. Methods：From Mar 25, 2015 to Sep 25, 2015, 700 rural women with cervical erosion were checked-out in reproductive health survey. Self-designed questionnaire was used. Results：Awareness, attitudes, behaviors situation of cervical cancer screening existed some differences in 686 rural women with cervical erosion. Cognition was correlated positively with cultural level, occupation, household income. Awareness of younger or older person was poorer, their attitudes and understanding was positively correlated with the precancerous screening. Conclusions：Awareness of rural women with cervical erosion on cervical cancer screening can affect health attitudes and behavior. So, the strengthening of the awareness of cervical erosion and cervical cancer screening can essentially improve prevention efforts.