中医情志护理在皮肤病中的运用

The use of Chinese traditional medicine emotional nursing in Dermatology

皮肤病人的情绪反应复杂多样,对症状的发生发展起到双向调节作用,心理护理应作为临床皮肤病护理的一个重要部分,得以落实。中医情志护理基于中医心理学理论,将人的情绪按照七情五志分类,认为情绪可以致病,也可以病致情绪,并通过情志相胜、语言疏导、移情事暗示、发泄郁积等方法辩证施护。符合皮肤病患者心理的特点,更符合中国人的情绪特点。临床在对皮肤病患者的护理过程中,可以通过情志护理,获得对患者心理的改善。

The emotion of the patients in dermatology is complex, exerts the two-way regulation to the development of the disease. So as the important part of the dermatological nursing procedure in clinic, the emotional implementation can influence the recovery. Chinese traditional medicine emotional nurs- ing based on the psychological theory of Chinese Traditional Medicine, classifies the emotions to 7 modes and 5 expressions. It considers that the emotion can result in the disease, and the disease also can lead to the emotion. Dialectical nursing methods include emotional restrictive therapy, language dredging, hints of empathy, letting off the depression. And the methods based on Chinese Traditional Medicine coincide the features of dermatological patients, especially for Chinese patients. So use the methods to solve the problems, and improve the emotion of the patients.