医院环境物体表面清洁方法与效果评价研究进展

Research progress of surface cleaning method in hospital environment and effect evaluation

医院物体表面清洁在医院感染控制中的地位越来越被重视,通过分析医院环境物体表面微生物污染现状,对比我国医疗机构环境清洁工作与国际最新环境清洁方式,并以循证医学为基础,提出可行的改善环境卫生质量的表面清洁方法,同时有目的、有对比地进行环境表面清洁质量监测,改善监测部位和清洁效果的评价方法,建立科学的环境清洁程序,并在实践中检验,为中国医院环境感染控制积累更多的循证证据。

OBJECTIVE Surface cleaning in hospital plays a more and more important role in the control of hospital infections. In this paper, we contrasted the environment cleaning in clinical institutions in China and the latest en- vironment cleaning in the world by analyzing the current status of surface microbial contamination in hospital envi- ronment, and proposed feasible surface cleaning methods for improving the environmental sanitation quality based on evidence-based medicine. Meanwhile, we should monitor the environmental surface cleaning quality in a targe- ted and comparative manner, improve the evaluation method for the monitoring sites and cleaning results, establish scientific environmental cleaning procedures, and verify them in practice, so as to accumulate more evidence for the infection control in hospital environment in China.