巩县兵工厂与巩县的教育

GONGXIAN ARSENAL AND THE EDUCATION OF GONG COUNTY

巩县兵工厂是适应世界武器现代化的趋势,以及袁世凯政府统一武器制造业和镇压革命党的需要,于1915年筹备,1922年正式成立。当时中国教育落后,人民的文化知识水平普遍偏低,不能满足兵工厂对技术和人才的需要。为提高产品质量和工人的文化知识水平,兵工厂于1932年成立艺徒训练班,培养技术人才。抗战爆发后,兵工厂南迁,留守主任何汉忱以兵工厂遗留的物质和资金创办遗爱学校。艺徒训练班和遗爱学校为巩县的发展培养了一大批人才,在巩县的历史上起了很大的作用,做出了巨大的贡献。

Gongxian Arsenal was prepared in 1915,formally established in 1922 to adapt to the trend of world weapon modernization and satisfy Yuan Shi-kai Government＇s need of unifying weapons manufacturing and suppressing the revolutionary party. The national condition at that moment of backwardness of education and low level of people＇s knowledge development in China cannot meet the Arsenal＇s need to technology and talent. In order to improve product quality and workers ‘knowledge standard,the apprentice training class was established in 1932 focusing on training up technical talents. After the outbreak of the Resist-Japan war,Arsenal moved south. The left-behind director He Han-chen founded Yiai School based on the material and money left over from Arsenal. The apprentice training class and Yiai School cultivated a large number of talents,and played main role in Gongxian＇s history,also made a great contribution to the development of Gongxian.