留学生与20世纪30年代专门科学社团的成立及发展——以中国物理学会为例

Returned Students and the Establishment and Development of Special Scientific Society in 1930s: take Chinese Physical Society as an Example

20世纪30年代,中国出现了一批专门科学社团,在这些社团的组建和发展过程中,归国留学生一直起着举足轻重的作用。本文以1932年成立的中国物理学会为例,从发起过程、领导机构、具体工作三个方面分析归国留学生在物理学会的不同发展阶段、不同机构的历史作用。

A number of special scientific societies emerged in 1930s in China, returned students played a great role in the formation and development of these societies. This paper take Chinese Physical Society which established in 1932 as an example, analyze the historical role of returned students in three aspects of initiated process and leading organization and concrete work.