青少年暴力犯罪预防机制研究

Research on the Prevention Mechanism of Juvenile Violent Crimes

青少年暴力犯罪人在人格特质上具有独立、世故、恃强、怀疑和幻想等特征。导致这些特征形成的客观原因在于经济条件差诱发青少年心理失衡、道德约束弱诱发青少年自律不足、文化环境差诱发青少年暴力倾向。针对此种暴力犯罪的预防机制建构,不应仅局限在刑事司法程序的设计上,而应当充分结合文化、教育等方面制度,形成对青少年暴力犯罪的立体化预防机制。

Juvenile violent offenders have such characteristics in personality as independence, sophistica- tion, stubbornness, suspicion, fantasy, etc. The objective causes for these characteristics include the poor economic condition, which results in the psychological imbalance of adolescents; the weak moral restraint, which results in the lack of self-discipline; and the poor cultural environment, which results in the violent tendency. The prevention mechanism construction of this kind of violent crimes should not be limited in the criminal judicial procedure design. It should be fully integrated with the culture, education and other aspects, in order to form a three-dimensional prevention mechanism against juvenile violent crimes.