摘要
分析了2006—2015年国审水稻品种情况。10 a间平均每年审定49.4个品种。在品种结构上,三系杂交稻品种比例呈现下降趋势,两系杂交稻品种比例快速增长;科研院校选育的品种数量呈下降趋势,以种业公司为主体的商业化育种快速发展,逐渐成为水稻育种的主要模式。在品质结构上,审定的常规稻品种优质率较高,杂交稻优质率呈下降趋势,品质改良亟需加强。
The nationally registered rice varieties during 2006 ~ 2015 were analyzed and there were 49. 4 varieties on average anually registered in the last decade. In terms of the structure of varieties,there was a decreasing trend for the proportion of three-line hybrid rice varieties but a rapid increase for that of two-line hybrid rice varieties.The percentage of rice varieties developed by scientific research institutions was decreasing but that developed by seed companies kept a rapid increase,indicating the commercial breeding conducted by seed companies has become a principal model in rice breeding. With regard to grain quality of varieties,the conventional rice varieties showed an increasing trend while the hybrid rice varieties had a decreasing trend in the proportion of high quality varieties,indicating hybrid rice needs improving more in grain quality in breeding programs.
出处
《杂交水稻》
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第5期1-3,共3页
Hybrid Rice
基金
重庆市基础与前沿研究计划(cstc2016jcyj A0091)
重庆市科技人才培养计划(cstc2013kjrc-qnrc80002)
2016年重庆市级农发资金(NKY2016AA003)
关键词
水稻
国审品种
育种主体
品种类型
优质率
rice
nationally registered variety
breeding body
varietal type
high-quality rate