上古汉语反义词的语义研究

A Semantic Study on Antonyms of Ancient Chinese

反义词是古代汉语词汇系统中重要的词汇现象,它联系着词的反义、同义、多义等多种聚合关系。由于上古汉语单音词的多义性和同义词的丰富性,使上古汉语反义词之间形成了比较复杂的对应关系。进行上古汉语反义词语义研究,有助于理解上古汉语多义词和同义词。

Antonyms constitute an important part of lexical system of ancient Chinese, which is related to antonym, synonymy and polysemy. Due to the polyseme of monosyllabic words and the variety of synonyms in ancient Chinese, the relationship between antonyms are complicated. This article aims to study the polyseme and synonyms of ancient Chinese.