实践逻辑:建造模式如何深度影响中国的建筑设计

Practical Logic:Tangible Impacts of Building Modes on Architectural Designs in China

以3个时期典型案例的技术解析阐明建造模式作为建筑设计先决条件的意义,及其影响建筑设计决策的思维机制,以此确证建造模式之选择反制建筑设计决策的实然与应然,说明现浇钢筋混凝土建造模式一统天下的时代已然终结,不同层级、世代的建造模式交叉共生的新局面正在形成。研究从物质和社会生产视角揭示当代中国建筑设计面临的现实困境与挑战,强调建筑的物质和社会生产双重属性及其客观制约因素,进一步丰富建筑学的学科自主性之内涵。

Based on the technological analysis of three typical cases, this paper elucidates on the significance of building modes as the foundation for architectural design, and reveals the mechanisms for decision making to prove that building modes condition architectural design, arguing that the era of the building mode dominated by reinforced concrete has come to an end, while the new era consisting of different levels and generations of building modes with crossed impact and symbiosis has come. It identifies practical difficulties and challenges faced by contemporary Chinese architectural design, with an emphasis on the dual restrictions of architectural materiality and social production, to enrich the connotation of architectural autonomy.