风起潮涌的一九五六年——社会主义探索的历史经验及启示

1956,a Turbulent Year-- Lessons and Insights from the Exploration of Socialism

1956年是人民共和国值得铭记的一年。这一年,我国基本完成了生产资料私有制的社会主义改造,确立了社会主义制度;面对由苏共二十大和赫鲁晓夫全盘否定斯大林引发的国际共产主义运动大动荡,要求科学总结无产阶级专政的历史经验,引导人们正确认识和对待历史与历史经验;提出了进行马列主义同中国实际第二次结合的历史性任务,开始了探索自己的建设道路的伟大历程。这三件大事,都具有深远的历史意义,它提供的思想理论至今仍具有重要的现实价值。

1956 is a year worthy of remembering for the cally completed socialist transformation of private ownership People＇s Republic of China, in which China had basi- of production means and established the socialist system. In face of the great turbulence of international communist movement caused by the total negation of Stalin by Khrushehev at the 20th Congress of the Soviet Communist Party, the Communist Party of China urged people to keep the history and historic experience in perspective, and put forward the historical task of combining Marxism and Leninism with the specific situation in China for the second time, and embarked on its journey to explore its own road to socialism. The three major events have profound historic significance and the thoughts and theories offered are still of great values till today.