延安时期中国共产党的两大历史性转折

Two Major Transitions Led by the CPC during the Yan'an Era

延安时期,中国共产党推动中国革命实现了两次重大的历史性转折。一是党中央落脚陕北之后面临的新形势、新任务,中国革命进程和国共关系发生了重大变化,中国共产党适时调整了各方面的政策策略,实现了由国内革命战争向抗日民族解放战争的转折;二是抗战胜利后,蒋介石悍然发动内战,阶级矛盾又成了主要矛盾,面对这种情况,中国共产党又一次及时调整政策策略,实现了由抗日战争向人民解放战争的转折。两次历史性的转折使中国共产党由低潮走向高潮,中国革命力量由弱到强,中国革命事业由挫折走向胜利。

During the Yan＇an era , the Communist Party of China promoted two major historic transitions in the Chinese Revolution. One was the transition from a civil revolutionary war to a national liberation war against Japanese aggression. After it gained its foothold in Northern Shaanxi, the CPC Central Committee adjusted its policies and strategies in various aspects in line with the actual conditions of the anti - Japanese war, in view of the new situation and missions the Party faced, the great changes in the revolution and in the relationship between the two political parties. The other was the transition from an anti - Japanese war to a people＇s liberation war. After the victory of the anti - Japanese war, Jiang Jieshi launched the civil war, thus class contradictions prevailed. In face of this situation, the CPC adjusted timely its strategies and policies once again, and initiated the transition. The two historic transitions enabled the CPC to rise from the low to the high, the revolutionary force to become strong from weak, and the course of the Chinese Revolution to go from setbacks to victory.