马克思异化思想简论——兼评阿尔都塞“断裂说”

The Alienation of Marx's Brief idea——Involve the Commond on Louis Althusser' “Fracture View”

异化是贯穿于马克思一生的思想。马克思在异化概念的发展过程中,只是存在一个视角转换。阿尔都塞的"断裂说"其实质上忽视了发展的原则在马克思思想中的作用。由于这一实质性的方法论未被运用,他把成熟时期马克思的思想等同于整个马克思的思想的误解就不可避免的发生,从而埋没了青年时期马克思异化理论的重大价值。本文认为,只有从发展的原则出发,认真解读青年时期的马克思著作,才能全面地准确地把握马克思的整个思想体系。

Alienation is the thought which throughout the lifetime of Marx. Marx in the development process of the concept of alienation only exists one change of perspective. Althusser’ s “ rupture” actually matter ignore the effects of principles of development in Marxist ideas. Due to the substantive methodology was not used, he put the the ideas of Marx in maturation period same as the misunderstanding of the whole Marx thought will inevitably occur. Therefore, it buried the great value of Marxes alienation theory in his youth. This paper argues that,only starting from the principle of development,careful reading the Marx’ s writings in his youth,can we comprehensively and accurately grasp the whole ideology of Marx.