京汉铁路工人大罢工的社会后果

Social Consequence of Hankou-Beijing Railway Workers Strike

阐述了京汉铁路工人大罢工对当时的商旅群体、北洋政府、工人群体及中共等各方力量均造成的损失或不便,各方力量对待此次罢工事件的态度及应对措施与自身的利益息息相关。指出此次大罢工产生了双重社会后果:消极的一面是,它使中国工人运动由高潮转向消沉;积极的一面是,这次大罢工从更深层次上推动了中国革命的发展,令北洋政府的政治声誉严重恶化,使"打倒军阀"成为全国人民的共识,进而引发了中国革命力量的重组与革命策略的调整。

It is expounded that,Hankou-Beijing Railroad Workers Strike caused some losses or inconvenience to the interests of all social forces including business groups,the Beiyang Government,the worker group and the Communist Party of China.Their attitudes towards the strike and the disposal measures were closely related to the interests of their respective class.This big strike has dual social consequences：on the negative side,it made the Chinese workers＇movement change from the climax to the depression;on the positive side,it promoted the development of Chinese revolution from a deep level,made the political prestige of Beiyang Government seriously deteriorated and caused＂overthrow the warlords＂to become the consensus of the people of the whole country,which led to the restructuring of the Chinese revolutionary forces and the adjustment of revolution strategy.