3～6岁幼儿体质状况调查与对策研究——以2014年连云港市为例

Investigation and Countermeasure Research on 3 to 6 Year Children's Physical Condition——In 2014 in Lianyungang city as an example

通过对2014年连云港市国民体质监测3-6岁幼儿人群数据的系统分析,结果显示：3-6岁幼儿体质合格率较江苏省和全国下降明显,身体形态指标（身高）较江苏省略有下降,而与全国相比,身高、体重、胸围指标随年龄的增长不断增加,且均高于全国水平。幼儿皮褶厚度（上臂、肩胛、腹部厚度）随年龄的增长逐渐提高,且各年龄段均低于全国水平。身体素质指标与全国相比,立定跳远、坐位体前屈、走平衡木等素质有下降趋势,10米折返跑等身体素质随年龄的增长而不断提高。幼儿各个年龄段的安静心率均高于全国监测数据,并大致呈现出随年龄增大而减少的趋势,幼儿肥胖率大幅度下降。

Through monitoring national constitution of Lianyungang in 2014,analyzing the data system from 3 to 6 years old children,the results showed that： the qualified rate of 3 - 6 years old children＇s physique in Jiangsu province was significantly decreased,the body shape index（ height） is lower than Jiangsu province. Compared with the nation,their height,weight,chest circumference index increased with the increase of age,and were higher than the national level. The skinfold thickness（ upper arm,shoulder,abdomen thickness） of children increased gradually with the increase of age,and all ages were lower than the national level. Compared with the national physical quality index,the quality of standing long jump,sit and reach,walking balance beam and so on had the trend of decline. 10 meters running qualities increased with age increasing. The heart rate of children in all ages was higher than the national monitoring number,and generally showed a decreasing trend with the increase of age. Children＇s obesity rate was decreased greatly.