辩证行为疗法及其临床应用的最新进展

The latest progress in the study and clinical application of Dialectic Behavior Therapy

辩证行为疗法(DBT)由传统认知行为疗法(CBT)演变而来,强调接受与改变之间的平衡,是一种以辩证法为特征的新型心理疗法。目前主要用于边缘性人格障碍(BPD)和自杀行为的治疗,在其他疾病中的疗效研究也处于进展阶段。通过阐述DBT的起源、理论体系及其最新进展,总结归纳近年来国内外关于DBT临床应用的研究成果,展示其广泛的适应症和应用前景。同时对DBT在东方国家的推广应用进行展望。

Dialectic Behavior Therapy（ DBT） was evolved from the Cognitive Behavior Therapy （ CBT）,emphasizing the balance between acceptance and change. It is a new psychotherapy characterized by dialectics. At present , DBT is mainly used for the treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder（ BPD） and suicidal behavior, and its curative effect for other diseases is being studied. This article introduced the origin, the theoretical system and the latest progress of the DBT, summarized the clinical application of DBT at home and abroad in recent years, and demonstrated its wide indications and prospect of application. At the same time, the promotion and application of DBT in eastern countries was discussed.