水下爆炸损伤生物效应研究现状及展望

Biological effect of underwater explosion injury:research progress and prospective

各种水中武器的广泛的运用已成为现代海战的主要特点之一,由此带来的水下爆炸损伤给水面舰船及水中作业人员造成严重的威胁。由于水下爆炸的致伤机制、致伤特点与陆上爆炸明显不同,因而对水下爆炸损伤效应的研究逐渐成为世界军事医学关注的热点与难点。本文通过系统地回顾相关文献,总结分析了水下爆炸损伤生物效应的研究现状,并对其未来的发展方向进行展望,旨在进一步加深对水下爆炸损伤生物效应的认识,并促进其深入研究。

Underwater weapons have been widely used and their applications have become a main characteristic of modern naval battles. It imposes a severe threat to the combatants above or below water surface. The injury mechanism and characteristics of underwater explosion are quite different from those of the land explosion, which has become a research focus of military medicine around the world. In this paper we systematically reviewed the literatures and the current status of biological effect of underwater explosion injury and discussed its future development, hoping to improve our understanding and promote further in-depth studies.