延续性护理干预在食管癌术后患者中的应用研究

Application of Continuity Nursing Intervention in Patients with Esophageal Cancer after Operation

目的探讨延续性护理在食管癌患者中的应用。方法选择2015年3月-2016年6月我院收治的70例食管癌患者作为研究对象,根据不同护理方法,把70例患者随机均分为对照组与观察组,对照组给予常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上增加延续性护理,经过6个月的护理干预,对比两组患者临床效果。结果观察组患者对健康知识掌握优于对照组;观察组并发症发生率为34.3%,对照组并发症发生率为80%,观察组并发症发生率少于对照组;观察组自我护理能力优于对照组;观察组满意度94.3%;对照组满意度65.7%,观察组护理满意度优于对照组;两组对比差异明显,具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论应用延续性护理干预,可以有效改善食管癌患者出院后的生活质量,提高患者自我护理能力,减少并发症发生率,提高护理满意度,利于患者康复,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To investigate the application of extended nursing in patients with esophageal carcinoma.Methods 70 cases of patients with esophageal cancer from March 2015 to June 2016 in our hospital as the research object,according to the different nursing methods,70 patients were randomly divided into control group and observation group,and the control group was given routine nursing,the observation group based on routine on the increase of nursing continuing nursing care,nursing intervention after 6 months,compared two groups of patients with clinical effect. Results The patients in the observation group were better than the control group on health knowledge; The complication rate of observation group was34. 3%,and the control group and the complication rate was 80%. The complication rate of the observation group was less than the control group; The observation group self care ability is better than the control group; The observation group satisfaction 94. 3%; The control group satisfaction 65. 7%,and the nursing satisfaction in the observation group are better than the control group; Two groups had significant differences,with statistical significance（ P〈0.05）. Conclusion The continuous nursing intervention can effectively improve patients with esophageal carcinoma after discharge of quality of life,improve the self nursing ability of patients,reduce the incidence of complications,improve nursing satisfaction,which is conducive to the rehabilitation of patients,and is worthy of clinical application.