从＂文化史观＂到＂文化唯物论＂--浅论文化观范式的嬗变

From the Cultural- Historical Perspectives to the Cultural-Materialism Perspectives: Study on the Evolution of the Paradigm of the Cultural Perspectives

马克思为后人留下了卷帙浩繁的光辉著作,但是在这些著作里,提到"文化"的频率并不高,马克思既没有给文化下定义,也没有将其视为一个重要的研究对象。单从表面上看,马克思好像并没有给予文化足够的重视,但实际上,为了能全面阐明人类社会发展的最普遍性规律,马克思主义学说必定包含有文化观。其实,马克思的著作里有着丰富深邃的文化思想,而最重要的一点就是他提出了"唯物文化观",进而完成了文化观范式的革命性变革:从"文化史观"到"唯物文化观"。

Marx has left a lot of glorious works for the later generations, but in these works, few of the them are related to the concept of culture. Marx did not give the definition of the culture, nor regard it as an important object of the study. On the face of it, it seems that Marx did not give adequate attention on the culture, but in fact, in order to completely illustrate the most universal laws of the development of the human society, the theory of the Marxism is bound to contain the cultural perspectives. Actually, there are abundant cultural deep-thoughts in Marx＇s works, and the most important issue is that he put forward the concept of the cultural-materialism perspectives, which then completed the evolution of the paradigm of the cultural perspectives ： from the cultural-historical per-spectives to the cultural-materialism perspectives.