胰十二指肠切除联合同种异体血管移植术后的护理

Postoperative care to patients with pancreaticoduodenectomy combined with vascular allotransplantation

目的探讨胰十二指肠切除联合同种异体血管移植术后护理方法。方法 2014年8月和10月对本院收治的2例胰头癌患者实施联合同种异体血管移植的胰十二指肠切除术,术后配合做好护理工作。结果 2例患者均顺利完成手术,手术时间均为480 min,出血量分别为3000 mL、600 mL,无并发症发生,住院时间分别为42 d、27 d。结论胰十二指肠切除联合同种异体血管移植术后患者并发症多,术后做好患者病情观察、管道护理、营养护理及预防并发症,是保证手术治疗成功的重要因素。

Objective To probe into methods for postoperatively nursing the patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy combined with vascular allotransplantation. Method The clinical data of postoperative care to 2 patients with pancreatic head carcinoma treated with pancreaticoduodenectomy combined with vascular allotransplantation at the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yatsen University between August 2014 and October 2014 were retrospectively analyzed. Results The two patients lived through the operation, with the operation time of 480 mins, volume of intraoperative blood loss volume of 3000 mL and 600 mL, no complications,hospital stay of 42 days and 27 days. Conclusions The patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy combined with vascular allotransplantation are susceptible to postoperative complications. The nursing care including close observation of disease conditions,drainage tubes care, nutritional care and prevention of complications are critical for the success of operation.