上海市学前儿童家长病态建筑综合征与住宅环境的关联性研究

Sick Building Syndrome among Parents of Preschool Children in Relation to Home Environment in Shanghai

为了研究环境中病态建筑综合征（Sick Building Syndrome，SBS）患病率和相关的危险因素，利用CCHH（China，Children，Home，Health）调查问卷对上海市5个行政区进行了横断面群组调查。共回收了4～6岁儿童家长填写的13335份有效问卷。采用二元logistic回归模型分析了上海地区学龄前儿童父母病态建筑综合征和家居环境各因素的关系。研究发现：在母亲怀孕前一年之内室内装修或者买家具、住宅内潮湿表征及住宅距离交通干线或高速公路200m以内、熏香的使用等为SBS的危险因素（p〈0．05，AOR〉1）。经常晾晒被褥、每天进行清洁是保护性因素（p〈0．001，AOR〈1）。

In order to investigate the prevalence of sick building syndrome （SBS） in residential environment and its related risk factors, a cross-sectional study was conducted in 5 districts of Shanghai by a CCHH （China, Children, Home, Health） survey. A number of 13335 questionnaires reported by parents of 4~6 year old children were analyzed. Binary logistic regressions were applied to analyze the association between parents of preschool children and all factors in home environment. Redecoration or buying new furniture since 1 year before pregnancy, dampness related problems, living near a main road or highway and the use ofinsence are risk factors for SBS （p〈0.05, AOR 〉1）, cleaning the bedroom every day and frequently exposing bedding to sunshine are protective factors for SBS （p〈0.05, AOR 〈1）.