跨国石油公司发展模式转型及启示

Development Mode Transformation of Multinational Petroleum Companies and Its Enlightenment

通过分析五大跨国石油公司的经营数据发现,石油公司在低油价下油气产量保持稳定,但投资回报率下降,利润增长点转移。总结了跨国石油公司应对业绩下滑的主要举措,主要有控制投资总量,加大科技研发力度,重视资产优化组合以及强化风险管理等。并根据跨国石油公司对未来国际油价走势的不乐观预期,以及油价低位运行期间公司应对措施的特点,归纳出跨国石油公司在油价波动下的转型模式形成及其对国内石油公司改革发展的启示。

Based on the analysis of operating data for five major multinational petroleum companies, the article discovers that, under low oil price, petroleum companies＇ oil and gas production remains stable, but ROi reduces and profit growth point transfers. The article concludes main measures for multinational petroleum companies to cope with performance decline, mainly including controlling total investment, enlarging the strength of R＆D, attaching great importance to portfolio and strengthening risk management. Based on a dim anticipation of future international oil price made by multinational petroleum companies, as well as the characteristics of countermeasures taken by the companies during oil price running in low position, it also induces transformational mode formation for multinational petroleum companies under oil price fluctuation as well as its enlightenment to reform and development of domestic petroleum companies.