国际航线贫乏型旅游城市入境游客空间转移特征及其影响因素研究——以黄山市为例

Research on the Spatial Transfer Characteristics and its Influencing Factors of Inbound Tourist in Tourism City of Poor International Airline——A Case Study of Huangshan City

我国中西部旅游城市的入境旅游发展受国际航线贫乏影响显著,入境游客一般需要经过口岸城市的"二次转移"实现其空间流动。从流入、流出双视角出发,以1996—2015年入境游客数量为指标,研究了黄山市入境游客的空间转移特征及其影响因素。研究发现:流入转移态呈现出东部强于西部、南方强于北方、临近省份"独强"的空间分布格局;流出转移态呈现出南方强于北方、东部强于西部、口岸省市与临近省份"双强"的空间分布格局;转移差与流出转移态的空间分布较为一致;两地交通联系和空间距离对流入和流出空间转移特征具有正向影响,而高等级旅游资源、入境旅游业水平和GDP对其具有负向影响。

Poor international airline has a significant impact on the development of inbound tourism of midwest tourist city in China ,inbound tourist generally through the transfer port city＇s＆quot;second-transfer＆quot;to finish spatial flow.From the inflow and outflow of dual perspective,this paper selects the number of inbound tourists as the criterion of tourism size from 1996 to 2015,study the spatial transfer characteristics of inbound tourist and its influencing factors.Research result show that the spatial distribution pattern of the transfer state flow into Huangshan City is that east is stronger than west,south is stronger than north,neighboring provinces is strong;the spatial distribution pattern of the transfer state outflow from Huangshan City is that south is stronger than north,east is stronger than west,port cities and neighboring provinces are strong;the spatial distribution of the transfer difference and the transfer state outflow from Huangshan City is consistency;transport links and space distance has a positive influence on the inflow and outflow space transfer characteristics,but high grade tourism resources, inbound tourism industry level and GDP has a negative impact.