2014年乌兰察布市手足口病流行病学分析

Analyses on epidemiology of hand-foot-mouth disease in Wulachabu city,2014

目的了解乌兰察布市手足口病流行病学特征,为制定手足口病预防控制策略提供依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对乌兰察布市2014年手足口病疫情资料进行分析。结果 2014年共报告手足口病病例791例,发病率为36.94/10万,其中5～8月报告602例,占总发病例数的76.10%。〈5岁儿童报告发病677例,占总发病例数的85.59%;职业分布主要为幼托儿童（395例,占49.94%）,其次为散居儿童313例（占39.57%）。结论 2014年乌兰察布市手足口病发病以〈5岁幼托儿童为主,今后应重点加强〈5岁儿童手足口病的预防控制工作。

Objective Learning more about the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-and-mouth disease（HFMD） of Ulan Qab so as to provide reference for regulating prevention and control strategy of hand-foot-and-mouth disease. Methods adopting descriptive epidemiological method to analyze the epidemic situation data of HFMD of Ulan Qab of 2014. Results there are reported 791 patients with HFMD in 2014 with the morbidity of 36.94/100 000, among which there are 602 within May to August accounting for 76.10 percent; 677 are children under 5-year-old accounting for 85.59 percent and the vocation distributions are mainly nursery children（395, 49.94 percent）, and scattered living children 313（39.57 percent）. Conclusions the hand-foot-and-mouth disease of Ulan Qab is mainly attacks nursery children under 5-year-old that the prevention and control work toward children under 5-year-old.