男性乳腺发育症患者诊疗期间心理体验的质性研究

The qualitative research on the psychological experience during the treatment for patients with gynecomastia

目的探讨男性乳腺发育症患者综合治疗期间的真实心理体验，为临床护理干预提供依据。方法采用质性研究的现象学研究方法，对在南京市妇幼保健院乳腺病中心就诊的9例男性乳腺发育症患者进行深度访谈，对访谈资料进行Colaizzi分析归纳。结果①自我形象的改变；②对疾病强烈的不确定感；③对情感和社会支持的需求。结论深入了解男性乳腺发育症患者诊疗期间的真实体验，提供个性化心理干预，提高男性对乳腺疾病的认识水平，帮助患者建立积极的应对方式，促进患者术后更好地回归社会。

Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanfing 210029, China Objective To explore the psychological real-life experience during the comprehensive treatment for patients with gynecomastia, to provide the basis for clinical nursing intervention. Methods Totally 9 patients with gynecomastia treated in the breast disease center in Nanjing Maternal and Child Health Hospital were given an in-depth interviews with phenomenological research method for a qualitative study. Then the data was analyzed and summarized by Colaizzi. Results ①Changes of self-image. ②A strong sense of uncertainty for the disease.③Demand for emotional and social support. Conclusions The real-life experiences of male patients with gynecomastia during the treatment period should be deeply understood to provide personalized psychological intervention, raise their awareness for male breast disease, help patients build positive coping countermeasures, and help the patients better return to society ultimately.