深圳市坪山新区未婚外来女工性行为状况及影响因素分析

Study on sexual behavior and its influence factors among unmarried migratory female workers in Pingshan New district of Shenzhen

目的:了解深圳市坪山新区未婚外来女工的性行为状况及影响因素。方法:采用整群随机抽样方法确定研究对象,使用统一的问卷调查其基本人口学特征以及性行为状况,利用SPSS19.0软件进行数据分析。结果:722名未婚外来女工中,193人(26.7%)报告有过性行为,初次性行为年龄19.9±2.0岁。有性行为的女工中,23.8%报告有≥2个性伴,32.6%报告有妊娠史,25.4%有人工流产史,9.8%有生育史;多因素分析结果表明年龄≥24岁和月收入≥3000元的女工更有可能发生婚前性行为(OR=2.4和1.9),高中及以上文化程度的女工发生婚前性行为的可能性低于初中及以下文化程度的女工(OR=0.4)。结论:深圳市坪山新区未婚外来女工婚前性行为较普遍,多性伴以及过早发生性行为可能使他们面临未婚妊娠、人工流产等生殖健康问题,对易发生性行为的女工及早进行干预非常有必要。

Objective： To investigate the sexual behavior of unmarried migratory female workers, and to analyze its effected factors. Method： Unmarried migratory female workers were sampled by cluster sampling. Their demographic characteristics and sexuality were investigated by self-designed questionnaire. SPSS19.0 was used to analyze data. Re sult： A total number of 722 workers were surveyed, and 193 （26.7%） of them had premarital sexual experience. The average age of workers who had initiated sexual intercourse was 19.9±2.0 years old. Among workers who had sexual behavior, 23.8% of them had two or more sexual partners, 32.6% experienced pregnancy, 25.4% experienced induced abortion, 9.8% had given birth. Muhiple factors analysis had showed that workers equal to or more than 24 years older, monthly salary more than 3000 Yuan RMB were more likely to have premarital sexual behavior （OR =2.4, 1.9）. Compared to those workers whose education level was junior high school and below, workers with high school educa tion and higher had less premarital sexual behavior （OR=0.4）. Conclusion： The premarital sexual behavior is common in unmarried migratory female workers of Pingshan new district of Shenzhen. Multiple sex partners and sexual behavior early possibly make them facing the risk of unmarried pregnancy, abortion and other reproductive health problem. Thus, it is necessary to give intervention to female workers who maybe have premarital sexual behavior.