中学生大五人格特质与手机使用动机的交叉滞后分析

Personality and Mobile Phone Use Motive in Middle School Students: A Cross-Lagged Analysis

目的:考察中学生在6个月期间大五人格特质与手机使用动机之间的因果关系。方法:对河南省两所中学的457名中学生进行了6个月的纵向追踪研究,采用中国大五人格问卷简版(CBF-PI-B)和手机使用动机问卷进行测查,然后对所得数据采用交叉滞后回归分析方法进行处理。结果:1相关分析表明,大五人格特质与手机使用动机的相关系数显著;2交叉滞后回归分析结果显示,在控制了前测的手机使用动机之后,前测的大五人格特质能够显著预测后测的手机使用动机;在控制了前测的大五人格特质之后,前测的手机使用动机对后测的大五人格特质的预测作用不显著。结论:大五人格特质与手机使用动机呈显著正相关,大五人格特质能够预测手机使用动机。

Objective： To explore the correlation and causality between big five personality and mobile phone use mo- tive during 6 months. Methods： 457 middle school students in Henan Province in a 6-month follow study via cross-lagged regression. Results： （1）The correlation analysis showed that correlation coefficient between big five personality and mobile phone use motive was significant; （2）After mobile phone use motive at time I was controlled, cross lagged regression re- vealed that, big five personality at timel were positive predictors of mobile phone use motive at time 2, whereas mobile phone use motive at timel was not the predictor of big five personality at time 2. Conclusion： Our findings suggest that per- sonality may causally influence mobile phone use in adolescents.