舟山国家远洋渔业基地的金融支持研究

Research on the financial support of Zhoushan national ocean fishery base

2014年国家农业部批复同意并支持舟山建设国家远洋渔业基地,这不仅意味着舟山远洋渔业产业布局迎来新的发展机遇,同时也给地方金融支持带来巨大挑战及空间,文章以此为契机通过对区域内相关企业、金融机构及政府的实地调研,总结了舟山国家远洋渔业基地建设中的金融支持现状,指出了单一金融供给体系造成供需矛盾突出;政府融资服务平台受限,资本运作方式单一;行业风险保障机制不足,信用链脆弱等金融支持存在的问题,并从积极搭建多元化金融供给体系;鼓励金融机构进行特色金融产品创新;设立远洋渔业产业基金,丰富政府资本运作方式;扩大保险覆盖范围,提升市场化保障机制方面具体提出了构建舟山国家远洋渔业基地的金融支持对策,从而实现通过金融支持促进远洋渔业产业链整合升级以及区域性远洋渔业产业集聚区的形成。

The Ministry of Agriculture has approved and supported the construction of Zhoushan national ocean fishery base from 2014. This not only means new opportunities for the layout of Zhoushan ocean fishery industry, but also great challenges and space to the local financial support. Taking this as an opportunity and through the basis of field investigation in the relevant enterprises, financial institutions and the regional government, we analyzed the present situation of financial support in the construction of Zhoushan ocean fishery base. Then point out existing problems such as＂ contradiction between supply and demand caused by the single financial supply system; limitation in the government financial service platform, single mode of the capital operation; insufficient industry safeguard mechanism causing weak credit chain. Finally put forward specific measures to build the financial support of the construction of Zhoushan national ocean fishery base which including actively building diversified financial supply system; encouraging financial innovation; establishing of offshore fishing industry fund to enrich the way of capital operation; expanding insurance coverage to enhance the market guarantee mechanism, in order to achieve the financial support for the promotion of pelagic fishery upgrade of industry chain integration and the formation of the regional ocean fishery industry cluster.