渔船燃油补贴的金融效应--以赣榆县下口村为例

Financial effect of fishing boats with fuel subsidies: based on Ganyu county village

我国渔船燃油补贴依据我国国情提出,有其自己的特殊性。油补发挥作用的基础是"双控"政策,即渔船船数和功率指标实行总额控制,在这一政策背景下,实施油补,不会造成出海捕鱼的数量增加,更深一步,不会造成渔船过多以至于造成过度捕捞。燃油补贴的发放,使得功率指标转化成渔民的一项可支配资产,可进行买卖,同时也为渔民的融资提供了一个新的途径。除此之外,目前渔民的运营模式也变得金融化,使得渔村金融的繁荣,充满活力。因此,燃油补贴在改善渔民生活水平的同时,也改善着渔民的运营态势。

The fishing boat fuel subsidies according to China＇s national conditions, has its own particularity. The basis of the policy is the ＂double control＂ policy, which controls the total number of fishing boat ship and power index. Under the background of this policy, the implementation of oil filling will not cause the increase in the number of fishing and over fishing. Fuel subsidies make the power indicator become a disposable asset which can be bought and sold by the fishermen, as well as provides a new way of fishermen financing. In addition, at present the operation mode of the fishermen also become financial, make fishing village financial boom and full of vitality. Fuel subsidies, therefore, is to improve the fishermen living standard at the same time, also improve the fishermen＇s operation situation.