65岁以上老年冠心病患者PTCA治疗

Coronary angioplasty in the elderly patients with coronary heart disease

目的 总结老年冠心病患者的冠状动脉病变特征、PTCA治疗结果和预后情况。方法 5 3例老年冠心病患者中 ,男 35例 ,女 18例 ,33例为急性Q波心肌梗死 ,2例为急性非Q波心肌梗死 ,14例为不稳定心绞痛 ,4例为冠心病合并严重心力衰竭。采用传统的PTCA方法 ,必要时插入预防性临时起搏器。如涉及小血管病变、多支血管弥漫性病变或一次行 2支血管PTCA ,术后使用肝素治疗。结果 老年冠心病患者多存在多支、弥漫性严重冠状动脉粥样硬化 ,病变复杂 ,手术难度大 ,手术成功率为 98% ,住院期间死亡率为 11%。 30例病人接受了 (8 7± 5 4)个月的临床随访 ,11例 (36 % )病人有心绞痛复发 ,1例病人 (3 5 % )发生心肌梗死 ,1例 (3 5 % )病人在术后 2个月发生脑梗死死亡 ,其余17例 (5 7% )无症状。结论 对老年冠心病患者进行介入治疗是可行的。老年冠心病患者病变复杂 ,手术难度大 ,住院期间死亡率和后期的症状复发率都较高。但是只要对病情估计充分、操作得当 ,老年冠心病患者的介入治疗仍是优于单纯内科保守治疗的方法。

Objective Summarize the lesion characters, procedure results and clinical follow up results of the elderly patients with coronary heart disease who underwent coronary angioplasty Methods 53 cases of coronary heart disease patients undergoing PTCA and stenting were ≥65 years old 35 were male, 18 were female 33 patients were diagnosed acute Q wave myocardial infarction, 2 patients acute non Q wave myocardial infarction, 14 patients unstable angina pectoris, and 4 patients coronary heart disease with severe heart failure PTCA and stenting were performed with conventional method, and temporary pacemakers were used if necessary Heparin was used if target vessel were involved in small vessels or the patients had multivessel diffuse lesions or PTCA was performed in more than one vessel Results Multivessel diffuse severe atherosclerosis was common in elderly patients The lesions were complex, and the procedures were difficult The success rate was 98% and the mortality was 11% during hospitalization 30 patients were follow up in 8 7±5 4 months, during which 11 (36%) patients had angina, 1 (3 5%) patients suffered acute myocardium infarction, 1 (3 5%) patient died of cerebral infarction, and the other 17 patients were asymptomatic Conclusion PTCA for the elderly patients is feasible The lesions in elderly patients with coronary heart disease are complex, the procedures are difficult and the mortality in hospitalization and the recurrent of ischemic chest pain are higher However, if we sufficiently estimate the lesion′s characters, PTCA can be safely performed in the elderly patients, and PTCA is the better method for elderly patients than medicine treatment