经验与反思:环县道情皮影的学校教育传承实践分析

Experience and reflection: analysis of schooling inheritance of Daoqing shadow of Huan county

环县道情皮影属首批国家级非物质文化遗产,具有重要的学校教育价值,通过学校教育传承环县道情皮影艺术,不仅是民俗文化教育的发展趋势,更是传承和弘扬陇东文化的必然选择。在相关部门的推动和学校自发的背景下,目前道情皮影已基本进入学校教育。调查和实践分析显示,环县道情皮影学校教育在道具、课程体系、教学方法和管理保障体系等场域积累了独特的经验,但也存在些不足。反思不足能使道情皮影在未来更好地进行学校教育传承。

Daoqing shadow of Huan county is the first national intangible cultural heritage,which has an important heritage value of school education. The inheritage of Daoqing shadow art of Huan county through school education is not only the development trend of folkculture and education,but also the inevitable choice of inheriting and carrying forward Longdong culture. Under the background of promotion by the relevant departments and schools＇ spontaneous action,now Daoqing shadow has basically entered the school education.Through field research and practice analysis,this paper concludes that Daoqing shadow of Huan county has accumulated unique experience in prop,curriculum system,teaching methods and management security system,but problems exist in some aspects. So reflection on the problems can make shadow get better schooling heritage in the future.