交往理论中的大学生心理健康教育

College students' psychological health education from the perspective of communicative theory

当前大学生心理健康问题中有很多都是大学生在交往过程中产生的,其中大学生之间、大学生与老师、大学生与社会的交往关系是三个重要的交往活动。重视大学生的"交往"行为是有效进行大学生心理健康教育的重要手段。利用哈贝马斯的交往理论正确引导大学生的交往行为,在大学生之间的交往中遵循交互性原则,在大学生与教师之间的交往中遵循平等性原则、重视语言的媒介功能,在大学生与社会的交往中遵循调适原则。

At present college students＇ psychological problems come from their communications. The three important communication activities take palce among students,between college students and teachers and between college students and the society. Attaching importance to college students＇ communication is an important approach to effectively carry out college students＇ psychological education.We should take advantage of Habermas＇ theory of communicative action to correctly guide students＇ communication,follow the interactive principle in the communication among students and obey the equal principle in the communication between students and teachers and pay great attention to the medium function of language and stick to the accommodation principle in the communication between students and the society.