论滥用“相对优势地位”的法律规制

Legal Regulation for the Abuse of Superior Bargaining Position

在市场交易中,一方较另一方在经济上占优势地位是普遍存在的现象。如果法律禁止滥用相对优势地位,至少需要对"相对优势地位"和"滥用相对优势地位"作出法律解释。世界各国禁止滥用相对优势地位的立法主要有反垄断法、民法以及针对个别行业的行政规制。鉴于"相对优势地位"和"滥用相对优势地位"存在很多不确定因素,期待一部法律包括反不正当竞争法进行全面规制的难度比较大。

When conducting transactions in market economy, it is common to find that one party holds superior bargaining position comparing with the other party. If the abuse of superior bargaining position is prohibited, we should first clarify the legal interpretation of superior bargaining position and the abuse of superior bargaining position . Generally, there are anti-trust law, civil law and/or other administrative regulations about specific industries to prohibit the abuse of superior bargaining position in other countries. Considering the un- certainties in defining superior bargaining position and the abuse of superior bargaining position , it is unrealistic to expect a single law like unfair competition law to regulate the abuse of superior bargaining position in its entirety.