密闭受限空间搜救训练废墟功能设计

Function Design of Seismic Ruins for Search and Rescue Training in the Confined Space

地针对建筑物在地震中的倒塌后形成的小空间和黑暗环境,借鉴国际先进地震搜索救援经验、理念,以国家陆地搜寻与救护(兰州)基地为例,进行了在黑暗狭小空间的废墟中搜索、救援的训练功能设计以及模拟体验黑暗狭小空间中逃生、互救自救、特定环境避险及黑暗环境下心里训练的功能设计。

In this study, according to the small and dark space caused by the collapse of buildings during earthquake and the international advanced experience on search and rescue, taking the National Training Base of Land Search and Rescue in Lanzhou as an example, we give the function design of search and rescue training in seismic ruins with a dark and narrow space, simulate and experience how to escape, self-rescue and mutual aid, and avoid risk in a specific environment;moreover, we also carry out the function design of mental training in a dark environment.