内蒙古中部地区旅游圈的构建研究

On Constructing the Tourism Circle in the central region of Inner Mongolia

旅游空间结构是旅游地理研究的重要方向之一。本文在旅游圈概念的基础上,以内蒙古中部地区6个城市为研究对象,利用旅游域模型和GIS软件的缓冲区分析功能,构建内蒙古中部地区旅游圈,对其特征进行分析,结果表明:内蒙古中部地区旅游圈是以呼和浩特城区、包头城区、东胜区三大游客集散地为核心的圈层结构,包含101个主要旅游景区;内蒙古中心旅游圈是多极核圈层结构,呈单核辐射发展模式,旅游圈层不够理想,旅游圈中心区域"呼包鄂金三角"地区旅游辐射范围有限,带动作用较小;内蒙古中部旅游圈的发展正处于"圈层凸显,形成发展"阶段;呼和浩特是内蒙古中部地区旅游圈的旅游首位城市,但首位度在不断降低,旅游圈内游客人数、旅游市场及旅游经济均趋于分散,但旅游经济分散的程度更为显著。

Tourism spatial structure is one of the important direction of tourism geography research. On the ba- sis of the above concept, with the six cities in central region of Inner Mongolia as the research objects, using the tourism domain model and buffer analysis function of GIS software, this paper constructs a tourism circle in the cen- tral region of Inner Mongolia, and carries out an analysis of its features. The results show that the circle consists of Hohhot, haotou city, city dongsheng district including 101 main scenic spots ;the central tourism circle is muhipolar nuclear structures with a single core radiation development model andthe tourism circle is not ideal due to its limited radiation scope and insufficient leading role function. The development of Inner Mongolia central tourism circle is at the stage of is ＂circle prominent, form development＂;As the leading city in the development of Inner Mongolia central regions, Hohhot＇s leading degree is decreasing. The number of tourists,tourism market and tourism economy is scattered, particularly, the dispersion degree of tourism economy.