2010-2014年郑州市中原区居民心脑血管疾病死因分析

Death causes of cardiocerebrovascular diseases among residents in Zhongyuan District,Zhengzhou City,2010-2014

目的了解2010-2014年郑州市中原区居民心脑血管死亡原因,为心脑血管防治对策提供科学依据。方法利用中原区死因监测报告数据,应用国家死因清洗与分析软件对心脑血管疾病死亡原因进行分析。结果 2010-2014年中原区居民循环系统疾病引起的死亡5 669例,年均死亡率141.87/10万,占总死亡的41.70%。心脑血管疾病死亡总数为5 467例,占总死亡的40.21%,其中,脑血管病死亡率为88.45/10万,标化死亡率63.72/10万,心脏病死亡率为101.25/10万,标化死亡率73.02/10万,心脏病略高于脑血管疾病。年龄是心脑血管疾病的主要危险因素,男性心脑血管疾病死亡率均明显高于女性。结论心脑血管疾病是中原区居民的首位死因,应加强居民健康教育,控制其危险因素,降低心脑血管疾病的发生与死亡。

Objective To investigate the death causes of cardiocerebrovascular diseases among residents in Zhongyuan District, Zhengzhou City during 2010-2014 so as to provide scientific evidence for developing their prevention and treatment strategies. Methods Based on the data from death-cause surveillance reports in Zhongyuan District, death-cause surveillance data cleaning and analysis software was used to analyze the death causes of cardiocerebrovascular diseases. Results Among the residents in Zhongyuan District during 2010-2014, 5,669 death cases were caused by circulation system diseases and the annual average mortality was 141.87/100,000, accounting for 41.70% of the total deaths. The total number of deaths induced by cardiocerebrovascular diseases was 5,467, accounting for 40.21% of the total deaths. The mortality rate of cerebralvascular diseases was 88.45/100,000, with the standardized mortality of 63.72/100,000. The mortality of heart diseases was 101.25/100,000, with the standardized mor-tality rate of 73.02/100,000. The mortality of heart disease was slightly higher than that of cerebralvascular diseases. Age was a main risk factor for cardiocerebrovascular diseases. The mortalities of cardio/cerebrovascular diseases were both significantly higher in the males than in the females. Conclusions Cardiocerebrovascular diseases are the leading causes of death among residents in Zhongyuan District. We should strengthen health education and control the risk factors so as to reduce the incidence and deaths of cardiocerebrovascular diseases.