患者隐私权保护中非正式制度缺漏与补遗——基于智慧医疗条件下的实证调查研究

On the Informal Institution Gaps and Addendum in the Protection of Patients' Right of Privacy

患者隐私权保护机制的建立,需要正式制度如各种成文的法律、规章、政策等,同时也需要非正式制度如价值观念、伦理道德、文化习俗等。在非正式制度中,意识形态处于核心地位。非正式制度的缺漏,不利于患者隐私权的保护。建立政府管理和行业自律机制的双重保护机制,可以在一定程度上弥补非正式制度的缺漏。对我国来说,当前的重点是建立和完善行业自律机制。

Formal institution is necessary to the establishment of the patients privacy protection mechanism, such as a variety of written laws, regulations, policies, etc., At the same time,it also needs to informal institutions such as values, ethics, culture, etc. Ideology is a core position in the informal institution, omissions of informal system, which is unfavorable for the protection of patients＂ right of privacy. To establish the double protection mechanism of the government management and self-discipline, can make up for the defect of informal institution to some extent. For China, the emphasis is on establishing and perfecting the self-discipline mechanism.