科学认识股份制的性质、功能和作用

Understanding the Nature, Functions and Roles of Stockholding System in a Scientific Way

股份制经济不是一个独立的所有制概念,其性质是混合所有制经济。党的十八届三中全会通过的《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》,把发展混合所有制经济作为基本经济制度的重要实现形式,在微观领域体现了社会主义混合所有制经济的基本特征。股份制具有为适应生产社会化、现代化发展迅速筹集资本、改变资本存在形式、促使资本所有权与职能相分离的三大职能。马克思关于股份制功能的论述,构成了科学认识股份制的重要思想资源。利用好股份制的性质和功能,充分发挥其作用,是深化国有企业改革的重要途径。

Stockholding economy is anything but an independent concept of property rights. Rather, its nature refers to mixed ownership economy. The Decision on Major Issues Concerning Comprehensively Deepening Reforms approved at the Third Plenary Session of the 18 th Central Committee of the CPC defines developing mixed ownership economy as an indispensable approach to realizing fundamental economic institutions, and reflects general features of socialist mixed ownership economy in micro field. Stockholding system enjoys three fundamental functions, namely rapid capital raising, capital form reshaping, separating the ownership and function of capital in line with the socialized and modernized development of production. Marx's statement on the functions of stockholding constitutes a significant ideological treasure for the scientific acquaintance of stockholding system. It is a crucial approach to furthering the development of SOE reform to better utilize its nature and functions and give full play to its roles.