不同喂养方式对6个月婴儿体格 运动以及智力发育的影响观察

The effects of different feeding methods on physical exercise and mental development of infants in 6 months

目的探讨不同喂养方式对6个月婴儿体格、运动以及智力发育的影响。方法将76例婴儿根据喂养方式分为母乳喂养组（37例）和人工为喂养组（39例）,分析2组3个月、6个月时体重、身长以及头围净增值,比较2组智力发育指数（MDI）以及运动发育指数（PDI）及贫血情况。结果母乳组2个月~3个月体重、身长以及头围净增值均明显大于人工喂养组（P〈0.05）,但是在3个月~6个月期间除身长外,2组体重和头围净增值差别不大（P〉0.05）。6个月时母乳喂养组MDI、PDI、贫血率均明显高于人工喂养组（P〈0.05）。结论母乳喂养有利于婴儿体格、智力以及运动等多个方面的生长发育,但是仍然要注意提高母乳营养水平以及喂养质量。

Objective To investigate the effects of different feeding methods on physical, exercise and mental development of infants in 6 months. Methods 76 cases of infants were divided into breast feeding group （37 eases） and artificial feeding group （39 cases） according to the type of feeding method, the net growth value of body weight, length and head circumference during 3 months and 6 months, and MDI, PDI and anemia between two groups were compared. Results In breast feeding group, the net value of body weight, length and head circumference during 2-3 months were obviously higher than that of artificial feeding group （P〈0.05）, but during the period of 3 to 6 months, in addition to the length, the net value of body weight and head circumference between two groups were considerable （P〉0.05）. In 6 months, the rate of MDI, PDI and anemia in breast feeding group was significantly higher than that in the artificial feeding group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Breast feeding is beneficial to the growth and development of physical, mental and sports, but it still need to pay attention to improve the nutritional level of breast milk and feeding quality.