以培养学生创新能力与科研素养为目的的有机化学实验教学探索

Exploration on Cultivation of Innovative Capacity and Scientific Research Quality of Students in Organic Chemistry Experiment Teaching

有机化学实验是化学类相关专业必修的一门重要专业基础课程,在培养学生的实践动手能力、观察能力、逻辑思维能力、创新能力以及科研素养等方面具有重要的作用。文章以"乙酸乙酯的合成"实验为例,从实验预习及讲解阶段、实验实施阶段、实验报告撰写阶段以及实验评价阶段等方面探索有机化学实验教学改革,以培养学生的创新能力与科研素养。

Organic chemistry experiment is an important compulsory professional basic course for major relating in chemistry. It plays an important role in cultivating the student＇s practical ability, observation ability, logical thinking ability, innovation capacity and scientific research quality. In the paper, using the ＂Synthesis of Ethyl Acetate＂ experiment as an example, the reform of organic chemistry experiment teaching to cultivate the student＇s innovation ability and scientific research quality was explored. The reform was conducted from several aspects, including the experiment preparation and interpretation of the stage, experiment implementation stage, report stage and experimental evaluation stages and some others.