世界主要国家和地区创新状况分析

Analysis on the Innovation of the World

文章综合2012-2014年《全球创新指数报告》相关数据,使用观察法和聚类分析法综合分析世界主要国家和经济体的创新状况。研究发现创新指数与收入水平密切相关,创新效率与收入水平相关性不大;一些创新指数略低的国家利用较高的创新效率,可以促进指数的迅速提高,但这种趋势尚不明显;金砖五国整体创新能力优于新钻十一国,中国和韩国表现突出。基于以上研究结果,文章提出了正视资源约束和发展阶段,向同类别或临近类别中优秀国家学习创新发展经验的政策建议。

Using the GII and GIE data in the ＂Global Innovation Index Report＂ issued by the WIPO since 2012 to 2014, this paperstudies the innovation situation of the world. Clustering analysis of panel data is used in the study. It＇s found that GII and income levels areclosely related, while GIE and income are not; some countries with lower GII and higher GIE can promote it＇s GII rapidly, but the trend isnot obvious; the BRICs perform better than the NEXT-11 in innovation, and China and the South Korea make outstanding performance.Based on these results, the paper suggests to learn innovative experience from those in the same category or near category.