转型升级与我国开发区绩效关系研究

Study on the Relationship between Transforming-upgrading and the Performance of Chinese Development Zones

我国开发区经历了近30年的发展,开发区的转型升级已刻不容缓,其对运营和创新绩效的提升效应已渐成为研究热点。基于2009-2014年间我国27个省会城市开发区的面板数据,运用固体效应模型,从转型升级方向和速度两个维度出发,控制开发区投入和规模因素,分析转型升级对我国开发区运营和创新绩效的影响。研究结果表明:从全国范围看,转型升级可提高开发区运营和创新绩效,各省市均各有侧重地加强转型升级;分区域看,东、中、西部地区转型升级路径不同,转型升级方向和速度对运营和创新绩效的推动作用也不尽相同。基于此,各级地方政府应因地制宜地开展转型升级工作,东部地区应提升转型升级速度,而中部和西部地区则应聚焦产业方向转变,从而全面提升各区域的运营和创新绩效。

Recent years, the effects of transformation and upgrading on the operational and innovation performance in economic developmentzones have been paid much attention. From the perspective of transformation direction and speed, the panel data of economicdevelopment zones in 27 cities is collected during the period time from 2009 to 2014, used fixed effects regression model to analyze theeffect of transformation and upgrading by controlling the size variable and input variable. The research results show that the transformationand upgrading could improve the performances of economic development zones effectively in the country scale. Different regions have differentroutes of transformation and upgrading, as well as the direction and speed, which plays different impacts on the operational andinnovation performance. Based on these research results, local government should carry out the different strategies for transformation andupgrading according to local conditions. More specifically, eastern area should increase the speed of transformation and upgrading, whilemiddle and western area should shift the industry orientation firstly. These suggestions could promote the operational and innovation performanceeffectively.