略论茅坤《史记》选本的古代文学批评价值

On the Value of Mao Kun's Anthology of Historical Records for the Ancient Literary Criticism

由于科举制义的热切需求、汹涌澎湃的文学复古大潮推动以及印刷技术的发展,明代《史记》选本蔚为壮观。茅坤的《史记抄》是其中具有代表性的《史记》选本、评点本之一。茅坤的《史记抄》着意引导明代科举盛潮下的读者不仅学习《史记》之"形",更应领悟《史记》之"理";以选本为武器,标举、张扬自己的文学观念,丰富和发展了唐宋派的散文理论,具有不可忽视的古文选本批评价值。

Due to the strong demand for the development of imperial examination system,the literary retro wave and the development of printing technology development,the version study of Historical Records in Ming Dynasty is unprecedented prosperity.Historical Records comment version of Mao Kun is the representative of Historical Records anthology edition. It attempts to guide the readers under imperial examinations in Ming Dynasty not only learning the historical records＇ form,but also to learn its philosophy.Based on the original,it publicizes their literary ideas,enriches and develops the theory of prose of Tang and Song dynasties,hence it has the critical value of the anthology.