点校本《史记》修订工作所用北宋景祐监本考述

Research on the Jingyou Edition in Northern Song Dynasty Adopted for Historical Records' Revision

傅增湘旧藏北宋景祐监本《史记》一部,今藏台湾中研院史语所傅斯年图书馆。关于此本的出身,有北宋淳化本、北宋景祐覆刊监本、景祐重修淳化本、政和补刊景祐监本、南宋补刊北宋本、两宋之交福州刊本等论断。《史记》修订工作中为求方便,遵从现收藏单位的著录,亦称作"景祐本"。此本有十五卷以南宋黄善夫本、元大德九路本配补。1955年台湾二十五史编刊馆编印仁寿本二十五史,《史记》即影印景祐本,但将十五卷配补本换为中央图书馆所藏南宋重刊北宋监本,即景祐本的覆刻本,因此仁寿本《史记》的校勘价值更高。《史记》修订工作所用景祐本实即仁寿本。

An official edition of Historical Records published in the Jingyou period of the Northern Song dynasty,and once collected by Fu Zengxiang,is now in the Fu Si＇nian Library of History and Language Institute of Taiwan＇s Academia Sinica. For convenience of revising,it＇s called ＂the Jingyou edition＂according to the record of Fu Sinian Library. About the origin of it,there exists different opinions,from the edition in the Chunhua period of the Northern Song dynasty,or from reprinted Jingyou edition,or the modified Chunhua edition in Jingyou period,or the supplementary Jingyou edition in the Zhenghe period,or the supplementary Historical Records Variorum of the Northern Song dynasty in the Southern Song Dynasty,or the edition published in Fujian during the turn of the two Song dynasties. The Jingyou edition has 15 volumes,supplemented by the Huang Shanfu＇s edition in the Southern Song Dynasty and the Jiulu＇s edition of the Dade period in Yuan dynasty. When Taiwan＇s Twenty- five History editorial Hall published the Twenty-Five Histories of Renshou edition,it adopted the photocopied Historical Records of Jingyou edition,but replaced the supplement which was mentioned before to the reprinted official edition of the Northern Song dynasty in the Southern Song Dynasty-a reprint of the Jingyou edition,which is collected in National Central Library. Thus the Renshou edition is of more emendatory value. In fact,the Jingyou edition selected in revising Historical Records is the Renshou edition.