苏州非物质文化遗产现状分析

Analysis of Present Situation of Suzhou Intangible Cultural Heritage

苏州是一座拥有2500多年历史的文化名城,拥有丰富多彩的非物质文化遗产资源。目前有据可查的非物质文化遗产约二千余项,截至2015年,昆曲等6项先后列入联合国教科文组织非遗项目,有32项列入国家级非遗,79项列入省级非遗。改革开放前,政府没有足够的经济支持非物质文化遗产保护工作。非物质文化遗产旅游理念发展是在大众物质需求满足而精神需求无法满足的现实下逐步发展起来的。但在全球化迅速发展、环境逐步恶化、观念不断改变的现实下,非物质文化生存空间日趋萎缩,部分非物质文化遗产处于没落状态。2005年,苏州全面开启非物质文化遗产的保护工作,并将其纳入旅游范围。

Suzhou is a famous cultural city with a history of more than 2,500 years. It is rich in non-material cultural heritage resources. At present, there are more than 2,000 items of intangible cultural heritage. Up to2015, 6 projects of Kunqu have been included in the UNESCO non-heritage projects, 32 have been included in the national non-heritage, 79 included in the province Level non-left. Before the reform and opening up, the government did not have sufficient financial support to safeguard the intangible cultural heritage. Intangible cultural heritage tourism concept development in the mass material needs to meet the spiritual needs can not meet the reality of the progressive development of the next. However, under the reality of the rapid development of globalization, the worsening of environment and the changing concept, the living space of intangible culture is shrinking day by day and some intangible cultural heritages are in decline. In 2005, Suzhou fully open the protection of intangible cultural heritage, and its inclusion in the tourism area.