传统边界安全视角下的印缅非法移民问题

Illegal Indo- Burmese Immigration with the Perspective of Traditional Border Security

印度和缅甸独立以来,两国间虽未出现过大规模的移民潮,但非法越境而居的现象却很平常。这种非法移民有着与传统移民不同的特点,它与国内政治环境及边界地区历史、地理环境密切相关,难民既是非法移民的主体又同反政府活动或民族自治运动有着牵连。印缅非法移民及其带来的后续问题,干扰了印缅双边关系的发展。在对待两国非法移民问题上,印度和缅甸采取了有别于传统方法的策略,并由此对两国关系和边境局势产生了影响。

Large - scale immigration has never occurred between India and Myanmar since they declared their independences. However, the phenomenon that people from both counties illegally immigrated to the other and lived there is common. Illegal immigration has different features from the traditional immigration. It is closely related to domestic political circumstances as well as history and geography environment of border areas. Most of the refugees are the illegal immigrants and deeply implicated in anti - government activities and national autonomy movements. Illegal immigration and its aftermath have disturbed the development of the Indo - Burmese relationship. In dealing with the issue, India and Myanmar adopted the strategies different from the traditional ones, which have influences on the bilateral relationships and border situation.