明代正德朝与嘉靖朝翰林外转现象之比较

The Comparison on the Transferring for the Officials of the Imperial Academy in the Reigns of Emperor Zhengde and Jiajing in Ming Dynasty

明代翰林官员作为帝王的秘书群体执掌广泛,内阁的设立更使其对明代朝政可以发挥巨大的影响。明武宗与明世宗作为明代历史上两个特立孤行的荒唐帝王,对当时朝政做出了很多不理智的行为,并与作为顾问群体的翰林儒臣们产生了大量的互动。而将翰林官员外转到地方任职,则属于这种互动的标志性产物。但是武宗朝与世宗朝的翰林外转,在拥有普遍性特点的同时,又各自拥有不同的内涵,进而对当时以及稍后的政局产生了不同的影响。

As royal secretaries, officials of the imperial academy wielded strong power, and the cabinet had great impact on the royal governance. As two special historically fatuous emperors, Zhengde and Jiajing governed unwisely and had a lot of interactions with these officials who were also the royal consultants. The typical result for the interaction is the transferring of the officials in imperial academy to be local officials. However, with the commonality, the transferring during the reigns Zhengde and Jiajing were connotatively different and had different impact on the contemporary and subsequent governance.