某院2008～2014年临床输血调查分析

Analysis on the status of clinical blood transfusion from 2008 to 2014

目的分析该院2008-2014年临床输血现状,规范输血管理,提高合理使用血液。方法对各种成分输血用量、人均用血量、各血型使用量及不同科室的红细胞、血小板用量进行统计并分析作比较。结果 2008-2014年完全采用成分输血,2010年后血小板使用量最大,其次是红细胞、血浆,冷沉淀凝血因子用量最少。用血量呈逐年增加趋势,人均用血量逐年下降,不同血型使用量比较,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）,各科室用血量有所不同,对输血成分的需求也不同。结论该院2008-2014年临床输血较为科学合理,但仍有改进空间。

Objective To investigate the status of clinical blood transfusion from 2008 to 2014in order to standardize clinical transfusion management and improve the clinical rational usage of various blood components.Methods By various blood components transfusion,the average quantity of clinical blood transfusion,4common blood types and the usage of red blood cells and platelet in different departments were analyzed and compared.Results The rate of blood component transfusion remained at 100%over the 2008-2014 year.The utilization of platelet was the highest,followed by red blood cells and plasma,and the amount of cryoprecipitate was the least from 2010.The total consumption of blood was increasing each year,but there was a downward trend at the average usage of clinical blood,and also there were significant differences among 4common blood types,and the blood component transfusion rate was different in different departments in hospital.Conclusion From 2008 to 2014,the blood transfusion is appropriate and reasonable,but still can be improved by effective means.