父母对子女消极情绪的反应方式研究述评

A Critical Review of the Studies of Parents’ Reaction to Children’s Negative Emotions

父母对子女消极情绪的反应方式可反映出家庭的教养方式是否得当，并对子女情绪能力的发展产生重要影响。研究者从父母反应方式类型、父母反应方式差异、父母反应方式作用原理、父母反应方式对儿童发展的影响等四个方面对相关研究进行了综述。在此基础上，研究者对该领域的研究方向进行了展望。

How parents react to children＇s negative emotions indicates the appropriateness of family education and is signifi- cant to children＇s emotional socialization. This paper reviews the related research from four aspects： parents＇ reaction types, differences, functioning principles, and the impact on children＇s growth. The paper also analyzes the research trend in this field in near future.